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Richard Evans Schultes
Biography
A student at Harvard University from 1934 to 1941, Schultes studied zip Oakes Ames, orchidologist and director of the Harvard Botanical Museum, which has influenced his research studying the ritual use of peyote among the Kiowa of Oklahoma, and his discovery of the loss of Mexican identity teonancatl hallucinogenic plants (other than Psilocybe mushrooms) and ololiuhqui (a glory species am) in Oaxaca, Mexico.
The first of many long trips to the Upper Amazon began in 1941 as a research associate at Harvard, and includes Search wild rubber resistant to the disease in an effort to free U.S. dependence on rubber plantations in Southeast Asia became available due the Japanese occupation in World War II. Efforts to establish plantations of rubber resistant to late blight in Central and South America was finally dismissed political reasons, despite protests rubber companies, including Firestone. No rubber trees is collected by Schultes are grown for the production of rubber.
Schultes botanical field work among Native American communities led him to be the first to alert the world about the destruction of the Amazon rainforest and the disappearance of indigenous peoples. Collected over 30,000 herbarium specimens (including 300 species new to science) and published many discoveries ethnobotanical, including poison dart source known as curare, now used as a muscle relaxant during surgery.
Schultes has been appointed curator of the Harvard University Herbarium of Oakes Ames Orchid in 1953, Curator of Economic Botany in 1958, and professor of biology at 1970. Its of course very popular undergraduate economic botany has been known for its Victorian attitude, lectures delivered at the port of a white blouse emphasis on memorization systematic botanical names, films depicting the ritual use of native plants intoxicating torch demonstrations, and workshops (sources cereal plant, paper, dyes caffeine, medications, tropical fruits). His character and the compound well combined with expressive gestures, his eyes hidden exotic experience and helped capture the imagination of many students he inspired.
Influences
Schultes personal hero was Richard Spruce, a naturalist who for seventeen years exploring the Amazon jungle.
Schultes, where life and his work has directly influenced the notable people as diverse as biologist EO Wilson, Andrew Weil, physician, psychologist Daniel Goleman, the poet Allen Ginsberg and writers Alejo Carpentier and William S. Burroughs. Tim Plowman, the authority Gender Erythroxylum (coca) and ethnobotanist Wade Davis were his students at Harvard.
Honors
Schultes received numerous awards and honors, including:
Gold Medal Linnean Society of London (1992), the highest award of botany;
Gold Medal World Wildlife Fund, considered by some as the equivalent of the Nobel Prize of Nature.
Selected Works
Schultes, Richard Evans (1976). Hallucinogenic plants. illus. Elmer W. Smith. New York: Golden Press. ISBN 0-307-24362-1.
Schultes, Richard Evans and Albert Hofmann (1979). Plants of the Gods: Origins of hallucinogenic use. New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-056089-7.
Schultes, Richard Evans and Albert Hofmann (1980). The botany and chemistry of hallucinogens (2 nd ed. Ed.). Springfield, Illinois: Thomas. ISBN 0-398-03863-5.
Schultes, Richard Evans, and William A. Davis, Hillel Burger (1982). Glass Flowers at Harvard. New York: Dutton. ISBN 0-525-93250-X.
Schultes, Richard Evans (1988). When the kingdom of the gods: plants and peoples of the Colombian Amazon. Oracle, Arizona: Synergistic Press. ISBN 0-907791-13-1.
Schultes, Richard Evans and Robert F. Raffauf (1990). The healing forest: medicinal plants and toxic properties of northwestern Amazonia. Portland, Or:. Dioscorides Press. ISBN 0-931146-14-3.
Schultes, Richard Evans and Robert F. Raffauf (1992). Vine of the Soul: Medicine Men, their plants and rituals in the Colombian Amazon. Oracle, Arizona: Synergistic Press. ISBN 0-907791-24-7.
Schultes, Richard Evans and Siri von Reis (eds.) (1995). Ethnobotany: evolution of a discipline. Portland, Or:. Dioscorides Press. ISBN 0-931146-28-3.
Dating
This article does not cite any references or sources.
Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. You can share your challenged and removed. (May 2009)
"We will not return to the States, to go down the Amazon to treat to get the Indians to tap rubber. The Japanese have taken over all of Southeast Asia No more rubber, which is essential, especially for heavy military aircraft. "
"You have a sense of accomplishment when you discover a new plant, including a plant that does not apply." Richard Evans Schultes
"When he made a mistake in the classroom, students are unaware of the side effects of being drunk so many times" The Lost Amazon
The author of an article in the Los Angeles Times said "... a psychedelic trip as earthquakes." In Schultes response said: "It's funny, Bill, all I saw was the colors."
Talking to a visitor from his post at the Schultes Amazon said, "Richard Spruce? He is my hero."
He said: "I know every tree and a tree can be seen by the Jirijirimo. "
See also
Ethnobiology
psychedelic plants
Notes
^ Expanded Edition Review
External Links
Audio of Richard Evans Schultes hallucinogenic plants
Award Richard E. Schultes research "
The New York Times obituary
Gazette Harvard University
Harvard Square Library
Davis, Wade (1997). A River: Adventure Science and hallucinogens in the Amazon basin. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-684-81812-4.
Tribute to Richard Schultes
American Ethnography - The appeal of peyote (Lophophora williamsii) as a drug
Photo of Richard E. Schultes
EV
Ethnobiology
primary subdisciplines
Ethnoecology Ethnobotany Ethnozoology
Other subdisciplines
Ethnolichenology Ethnoherpetology ethnoentomology Ethnoornithology ethnomycology
related areas
Ecological anthropology cultural ecology Ethnomedicine Ethnoarchaeology historical ecology human ecology Paleoethnobotany Zooarchaeology
Notable ethnobiologists
William Brent Berlin Bale Conklin Harold Wade Davis Roy Ellen Gary P. Andrew Pawley Nabhan Darrell Posey Richard E. Schultes Manuel Torres Nancy Turner
Project Category
Persondata
NAME
Schultes, Richard Evans
OTHER NAMES
BRIEF DESCRIPTION
Ethnobotanical America
DATE OF BIRTH
1915-01-12
PLACE OF BIRTH
DATE OF DEATH
2001-04-10
PLACE OF DEATH
Categories: 1915 births | 2001 deaths | ethnobiologists | American botanists | Botanists assets in South America | Psychedelic researchers | Guggenheim Fellows | Harvard Alumni | Harvard University facultyHidden Categories: Articles needing references Additional from May 2009 | All articles lacking sources
About the Author
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